Fertilizer - An Important Part of Growing Vegetables

Using the wrong fertilizer or using the right ones the wrong way can cause your vegetable garden to suffer.  For proper plant care you need to be careful not to overuse them. This is especially true if you use slow-release fertilizers.

These are designed to slowly release their nutrients into the soil over a period of time. If you apply them too often, your garden can be over-fertilized. Always read the directions for the fertilizers you are using on your plants. In many cases, they will suggest how often to apply them.

The right fertilization technique is important to healthy plants

Fertilizers are made up of three nutrients :

1. Nitrogen
2. Phosphorus
3. Potassium

Fertilizers are rated by the amount of each of these nutrients. Commercial fertilizers will have a number such as 10-10-10 which indicates how much of each nutrient it contains. Specifically, what this means is a 100 lb bag would contain 10 lbs of nitrogen (the 1st number), 10 lbs of phosphorus (the 2nd number) and 10 lbs of potassium (the 3rd number). The best combination for proper care will depend on the garden plants you want to grow.

Nitrogen helps with leaf and stem growth, phosphorus helps with fruit growth and development of a strong root system, and potassium helps to make the plant stronger. When you plant your vegetable garden, a complete fertilizing will help get it going. Once it has begun to grow, for the best care you need to be careful not to over-fertilize with nitrogen. Too much nitrogen can cause the plant to put its energy into creating leaves and stem growth, and not fruit growth, which can lead to a low-yielding plant.



Read Also:Container Gardening - Great Way to Grow Your Own Fresh, Healthy Vegetables in a Small Space

When you're buying fertilizers, consider that you are going to be eating those vegetables that it's being used on. You should use environmentally responsible and/or organic fertilizers for your own sake.

Fertilization and vegetable care tips:

• If you are using a water-soluble fertilizer, make sure your garden is well-watered before applying it.
• Before planting your vegetable gardens, and before applying any fertilizers, make sure you are starting with fertile soil. Vegetable gardens use a lot of nutrients from the soil, so if you plant in the same location each year, you should mix in some organic matter before you start planting.
• If you are using manure, use well-aged manure. Do not use fresh manure.

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Why Build a Compost Bin?

Getting perfect soil to grow things in is part of the hardest work the gardener has. Adding compost to your soil feeds and replenishes it, and composting isn’t difficult to learn. If you build compost bin in your garden, you’ll be helping to create a perfect growing environment because you’ll be more likely to use organic compost if you make it yourself! If you don’t want to go to the trouble of making a bin, why not just try creating a compost pile. The soil doesn’t mind where the compost is being made!

It’s possible to buy compost from garden supplies merchants, but this is expensive, especially if it’s organic compost – and you will still need to buy compost for at least a year until your home produced compost is usable.

To create a compost area, designate a small part of your garden and perhaps place a piece of fencing around it just to keep it neat, or a compost screen, if you can build one specially for the purpose. Make it have a little door flap that can open at the bottom so that you can insert your fork or space to take compost out to use. Then pile all of the garden debris in that area. It will rot, breakdown and become organic compost over time.

Kitchen Leftovers Also Add to the Compost

Any kitchen waste should also be taken down to the compost area to add to the garden waste. You can use special composting bags if you don’t want this to go on the compost as it is, then the bags go onto the compost and everything degrades together.

It will take about a year for to build usable compost but your soil will be more productive for using it once the compost starts to take shape.

Compost Bin Plans Make Easy Guides